Files
llvm-project/llvm/tools/obj2yaml/offload2yaml.cpp
Yury Plyakhin 4d27530c69 [Offloading] Offload Binary Format V2: Support Multiple Entries (#169425)
This PR updates the OffloadBinary format from version 1 to version 2,
enabling support for multiple offloading entries in a single binary.
This allows combining multiple device images into a single binary with
common global metadata while maintaining backwards compatibility with
version 1 binaries.

# Key Changes
## Binary Format Enhancements
  **Version 2 Format Changes:**
  - Changed from single-entry to multi-entry design
  - Updated `Header` structure:
    - Renamed `EntryOffset` → `EntriesOffset` (offset to entries array)
    - Renamed `EntrySize` → `EntriesCount` (number of entries)
- Added `StringEntry::ValueSize` field to support explicit string value
sizes (enables non-null-terminated strings)
- Introduced `OffloadEntryFlags` enum with `OIF_Metadata` flag for
metadata-only entries (entries without binary images)

  **API Changes:**
- `OffloadBinary::create()` now returns
`Expected<SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<OffloadBinary>>>` instead of
single binary
- Added optional `Index` parameter to extract specific entry:
`create(Buffer, std::optional<uint64_t> Index)`
- `OffloadBinary::write()` now accepts `ArrayRef<OffloadingImage>`
instead of single image
  - Added `OffloadBinary::extractHeader()` for header extraction

  **Memory Management:**
- Implemented `SharedMemoryBuffer` class to enable memory sharing across
multiple `OffloadBinary` instances from the same file
- Multiple entries from a single serialized binary share the underlying
buffer

## Testing
  **Unit Tests (`unittests/Object/OffloadingTest.cpp`):**
- `checkMultiEntryBinaryExtraction`: Tests extracting all entries from a
multi-entry binary
- `checkIndexBasedExtraction`: Tests extracting specific entries by
index, including out-of-bounds validation
  - `checkEdgeCases`: Tests edge cases including:
    - Empty string metadata
    - Empty image data
    - Large string values (4KB)

  **Other Tests:**
- Updated `test/ObjectYAML/Offload/multiple_members.yaml` to include
metadata-only entry

---------

Co-authored-by: Joseph Huber <huberjn@outlook.com>
2026-02-05 07:46:57 -08:00

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//===------ offload2yaml.cpp - obj2yaml conversion tool ---*- C++ -------*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "obj2yaml.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
#include "llvm/Object/OffloadBinary.h"
#include "llvm/ObjectYAML/OffloadYAML.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
void populateYAML(OffloadYAML::Binary &YAMLBinary,
ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<object::OffloadBinary>> OBinaries,
UniqueStringSaver Saver) {
for (const auto &OBinaryPtr : OBinaries) {
object::OffloadBinary &OB = *OBinaryPtr;
YAMLBinary.Members.emplace_back();
auto &Member = YAMLBinary.Members.back();
Member.ImageKind = OB.getImageKind();
Member.OffloadKind = OB.getOffloadKind();
Member.Flags = OB.getFlags();
if (!OB.strings().empty()) {
Member.StringEntries = std::vector<OffloadYAML::Binary::StringEntry>();
for (const auto &StringEntry : OB.strings())
Member.StringEntries->emplace_back(OffloadYAML::Binary::StringEntry(
{Saver.save(StringEntry.first), Saver.save(StringEntry.second)}));
}
if (!OB.getImage().empty())
Member.Content = arrayRefFromStringRef(OB.getImage());
}
}
Expected<OffloadYAML::Binary *> dump(MemoryBufferRef Source,
UniqueStringSaver Saver) {
std::unique_ptr<OffloadYAML::Binary> YAMLBinary =
std::make_unique<OffloadYAML::Binary>();
YAMLBinary->Members = std::vector<OffloadYAML::Binary::Member>();
uint64_t Offset = 0;
while (Offset < Source.getBufferSize()) {
MemoryBufferRef Buffer = MemoryBufferRef(
Source.getBuffer().drop_front(Offset), Source.getBufferIdentifier());
auto BinariesOrErr = object::OffloadBinary::create(Buffer);
if (!BinariesOrErr)
return BinariesOrErr.takeError();
SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<object::OffloadBinary>> &Binaries =
*BinariesOrErr;
populateYAML(*YAMLBinary, Binaries, Saver);
Offset += Binaries[0]->getSize();
}
return YAMLBinary.release();
}
} // namespace
Error offload2yaml(raw_ostream &Out, MemoryBufferRef Source) {
BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
UniqueStringSaver Saver(Alloc);
Expected<OffloadYAML::Binary *> YAMLOrErr = dump(Source, Saver);
if (!YAMLOrErr)
return YAMLOrErr.takeError();
std::unique_ptr<OffloadYAML::Binary> YAML(YAMLOrErr.get());
yaml::Output Yout(Out);
Yout << *YAML;
return Error::success();
}