Files
llvm-project/clang/test/Modules/pr121066.cpp
yronglin 1da403937e Reapply "[C++20][Modules] Implement P1857R3 Modules Dependency Discovery" (#173130)" (#173789)
The patch reapply https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/173130.

This patch implement the following papers:
[P1857R3 Modules Dependency Discovery](https://wg21.link/p1857r3).
[P3034R1 Module Declarations Shouldn’t be
Macros](https://wg21.link/P3034R1).
[CWG2947](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2947.html).

At the start of phase 4 an import or module token is treated as starting
a directive and are converted to their respective keywords iff:

 - After skipping horizontal whitespace are
    - at the start of a logical line, or
    - preceded by an export at the start of the logical line.
- Are followed by an identifier pp token (before macro expansion), or
    - <, ", or : (but not ::) pp tokens for import, or
    - ; for module
Otherwise the token is treated as an identifier.

Additionally:

- The entire import or module directive (including the closing ;) must
be on a single logical line and for module must not come from an
#include.
- The expansion of macros must not result in an import or module
directive introducer that was not there prior to macro expansion.
- A module directive may only appear as the first preprocessing tokens
in a file (excluding the global module fragment.)
- Preprocessor conditionals shall not span a module declaration.

After this patch, we handle C++ module-import and module-declaration as
a real pp-directive in preprocessor. Additionally, we refactor module
name lexing, remove the complex state machine and read full module name
during module/import directive handling. Possibly we can introduce a
tok::annot_module_name token in the future, avoid duplicatly parsing
module name in both preprocessor and parser, but it's makes error
recovery much diffcult(eg. import a; import b; in same line).

This patch also introduce 2 new keyword `__preprocessed_module` and
`__preprocessed_import`. These 2 keyword was generated during `-E` mode.
This is useful to avoid confusion with `module` and `import` keyword in
preprocessed output:
```cpp
export module m;
struct import {};
#define EMPTY
EMPTY import foo;
```

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54047

The previous patch has an use-after-free issue in
Lexer::LexTokenInternal function. Since C++20, the `export`, `import`
and `module` identifiers may be an introducer of a C++ module
declaration/importing directive, and the directive will handled in
`LexIdentifierContinue`. Unfortunately, the EOF may be encountered in
`LexIdentifierContinue` and `CurLexer` might be destructed in
`HandleEndOfFile`, If the code after `LexIdentifierContinue` try to
access `LangOps` or other class members in this Lexer, it will hit
undefined behavior.

This patch also fix the use-after-free issue in Lexer by introduce a
mechanism to delay the destruction of `CurLexer` in `Preprocessor`
class.

---------

Signed-off-by: yronglin <yronglin777@gmail.com>
2026-01-20 17:42:46 +08:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -fsyntax-only %s -verify
// This import directive is ill-formed, it's missing an ';' after
// module name, but we try to recovery from error and import the module.
import mod // expected-error {{import directive must end with a ';'}}
// expected-error@-1 {{module 'mod' not found}}